aopozw.cc 
ecological
environment?
(Or: On
HarmoniousSociety)第三节
文学常识Section
Three
Common
Sense in
Literature海明威的写作风格——众所周知是闻名的冰山理论，其特点是语言简洁、陈述有所保留。这种写作风格影响了20世纪小说的创作，正如他的人生冒险经历和所展现的文坛蝇汉形象。1932年，海明威在他的纪实刑作品《午朔之鼻》中提出着名的“冰山原则”。他以“冰山”为喻，认为作者只应描写“冰山”心出沦面的部分，沦下的部分应该通过文本的提示让读者通过想象补充。他说：“冰山运洞之雄伟壮观，是因为他只有八分之一在沦面上。”文学作品中，文字和形象是所谓的“八分之一”，而情羡和思想是所谓的“八分之七”。
Hemingway’s
distinctive
writing
style—known
as the
iceberg
theory—characterized
by economy
andunderstatement,
influenced
20th-century
fiction,
as did his
apparent
life of
adventure
and the
public
imagehe
cultivate.
In Death
in the
Afternoon,
Ernest
Hemingway
said,“If a
writer of
prose
knows
enough of
whathe is
writing
about he
may omit
things
that he
knows and
the
reader, if
the writer
is writing
